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The taste sensation that is associated with amino acids and a savory flavor is umami. This taste was identified as a distinct flavor sensation that goes beyond the basic tastes of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Umami translates to "delicious" or "savory" in Japanese and is primarily linked to the presence of certain amino acids, particularly glutamate, which is often found in protein-rich foods such as meat, cheese, and certain vegetables.

Umami plays a crucial role in enhancing flavor profiles and is commonly used in cooking to create depth and complexity in dishes. Foods that are high in umami not only provide a savory taste but also can stimulate appetite and enhance overall meal satisfaction.

While sweet relates to sugars, sour to acids, and bitter to various compounds that often indicate toxicity, umami stands out specifically for its association with the richness of protein sources and the pleasure derived from savory flavors. This distinction is what makes umami a unique and essential taste sensation in both gastronomy and nutrition.